Hume And Descartes On The Theory Of Ideas Essay - 619 Words

Hume and Descartes on The Theory of Ideas nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;David Hume and Rene Descartes are philosophers with opposing views about the origination of ideas. Descartes believed there were three types of ideas which are, innate, adventitious and those from imagination. He stated since he exists and his idea of what a perfect being is, such as God, then God exists. Hume, on the other had, believed ideas came only from one thing, impressions. Both theories have their strengths and weaknesses but I like Humes theory better than Descartes. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Descartes believed imagination could not help humans. Descartes definition of ideas was, only things which exist in the mind and represent other things are†¦show more content†¦Descartes position on innate ideas is open to criticism; innate ideas should be predicted not thought of. There is no certainty that the nature in which the idea is explained should be innate. If Descartes theory of innateness has no temporary connections between the ideas, then there is nothing innate about his innate ideas. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Hume believed that ideas came from impressions. He stated that every simple idea has a simple impression and vice versa. He divided impressions into two groups, sensation, which comes about from causes unknown to us and reflection which comes about from our ideas. He said any impressions are followed by an idea which resembles the impression and only varies in force and vivacity. Whereas Descartes did not believe in imagination, Hume did. This is a weakness of his because one cannot logically prove something from imagination. One cannot logically have an idea of a cause from their imagination; they can just picture their ideas. Hume did not believe in Descartes concept of innate ideas. He states that ideas are gained through our senses and to prove ideas are not innate, one must realize that they have already had experience of these ideas. Humes strength is his belief that all ideas came from impressions. Even stronger is the impression of reflection. People who feel the effects of an idea thought of, do not see somethingShow MoreRelatedDavid Hume And Renee Descartes s Theories Of Knowledge And Ideas1356 Words   |  6 PagesPhilosophers David Hume and Renee Descartes have opposing views about the origination of ideas. Hume claims that all ideas are copies of impressions, which come from sensation. Descartes disagrees with this, arguing that in order to obtain knowledge, there must be a rational method for obtaining it, and that the senses are not a reliable source. This essay will present both philosopher’s arguments and compare and contrast each perspective regarding matters of knowledge and ideas. I will then argueRead MoreDescartes v Hume Essay1542 Words   |  7 Pagesis the theory that truth can be derived through use of reason alone. Empiricism, a rival theory, asserts that truth must be established by sensual experience: touch, taste, smell, et al. Rene Descartes, a philosopher and rationalist concluded that one self was merely a continuous awareness of one’s own existence; one’s substance was one’s ability to think. On the other hand, David Hume, an empiricist refuted Descartes conclusion and claimed that the concept of self was nonsense, the idea could notRead MoreWilliam Descartes s The Domino Effect On The Existence Of God1371 Words   |  6 PagesTake Home Exam #2 Part One: Descartes was a famous French philosopher in the mid 1500’s. He had a very particular argument that still confuses and or makes sense to many people today. His argument is basically in regards to the existence of God. The way he describes this argument is by breaking it down by two principles. Those two principles are the â€Å"Principle of Sufficient Reason† and the â€Å"Principle of Adequate Reality.† In the Principle of sufficient Reason, Descartes points out that there is aRead MoreDavid Hume s Bundle 1041 Words   |  5 PagesHume’s ‘bundle’ (written as a reply to Descartes) The silhouette of a subject was drawn by a council of moments and David Hume named it an illusion, humanity named it the self. In the modern ages of philosophy while Rene Descartes’ affect still remains eminent, David Hume comes with an argument which kills the I Descartes created and lets it fly as a ghost in human perception. Not only in the case of the subject, the contrast between Hume’s and Descartes’ ideas can be seen in their search for a prioriRead MoreEssay about Rationalism and Empiricism1486 Words   |  6 Pagesphilosophers of epistemology are Rene Descartes and David Hume, the former being a rationalist, and the latter an empiricist. In this paper I will attempt to give an understanding of both rationalism and empiricism, show the ideas and contributions each of the men made to their respective schools, and hopefully give my personal reasoning why one is more true than the other. Rationalism was developed by several important philosophers all around the 17th century. Descartes, Spinoza, and Leibnitz are allRead MoreWhat Does Locke Mean By Returning1013 Words   |  5 Pagesdoes Hume think about impressions? And how do both Locke and Hume correlate with one and another? In locke’s writing he argues over common sense and of impressions while also focusing on countering Descartes’ Writing. While Hume goes more in depth about impressions and ideas and how they relate to one and another, while also explaining about how they both function. Readers will know Locke s thoughts towards innate ideas, Hume s view towards cause and effect, and on how both Locke and Hume are relatableRead MoreDavid Hume Essay1210 Words   |  5 PagesDavid Hume Hume, David, 1711-76, Scottish philosopher and historian. Hume carried the empiricism of John Locke and George Berkeley to the logical extreme of radical skepticism. He repudiated the possibility of certain knowledge, finding in the mind nothing but a series of sensations, and held that cause-and-effect in the natural world derives solely from the conjunction ofRead MoreInternational Relations ( Ir )983 Words   |  4 PagesWhen reading for David Hume or Renà © Descartes, I have found many ideas that could be applicable to global politics and the relations between states. Even though these ideas might not be aligned with Hume or Descartes’s individual political philosophies, they are worth applying to the current global political system. The first idea is Descartes’s doubting of everything and anything around us except for the â€Å"I†, or what he also referred to as the â€Å"ego.† Second, is Hume’s idea of relying solely on ourRead MoreRene Descartes And Kant1013 Words   |  5 Pageswith many philosophers worth studying, a common theme present amongst Renà © Descartes, David Hume, and Immanuel Kant is the fact that all three philosophers challenged the traditional ways of thinking about philosophy respective to their eras. In certain aspects, all three of the se philosophers also grappled with understanding, discovering, and logically explaining the power of the mind to shape whole truths. From Descartes’ foundational work with methodological doubt to Kant’s contribution to previousRead MoreEthics and Morality in Philosophy Essay908 Words   |  4 Pagesknowledge. The history of our world is not only a succession of events, but also a chain of ideas. It is impossible to know the true sense of the present and the aims of the future unless we take a look at the past. There many great minds whose philosophies had a profound effect on western political thought. However, in a discussion of epistemology that informs ethics, it would be wise to consider Humes, Descartes’, and Camuss theoretical approaches that give us the basic understanding of epistemology

The Effect Of Organizational Culture And Leadership Style...

THE EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND LEADERSHIP STYLE ON STAFF COMMITMENT WITHIN SME’S IN GHANA WITH JOB SATISFACTION AS A MEDIATOR. CHAPTER ONE GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction The outline of this chapter is as follows: the background of this study is first explained; the justification for and relevance of this study to SME’s in Ghana follows; the underlying key concepts of the research conducted study are presented as the research problems; the research objectives, research questions and the research limitations are all elaborated on; and then, the structure of the thesis is outlined. 1.2 Background In recent years, greater emphasis is placed on the human capital i.e. employees of an organization since it is this â€Å"people component† of an organization that gives an organization its distinction from others and enhances its competitive edge (Cohen, 2005; Holland Sheelan and de Cieri, 2007). The employees of an organization are its driving force and according to Sempane, Rieger and Roodt (2002), the organization can be competitive when the employees are committed to and involved in the organization Commitment of employees to an organization cannot be overstated. Raju and Srivastava (1994) see it as the key factor in an employee-organization relationship. Both Saal and Knight (1987) and Williams and Anderson (1991) agree that an employee who is committed to an organization will exceed expectations of the job requirements, dedicate more of their time toShow MoreRelatedPrincipals Leadership Style Indirect Influence Studentssuccess1365 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Paper Does principal’s leadership style indirect influence students’ success in elementary schools? Introduction The leadership style of school’s principals in U.S. elementary schools plays an indirect role in the academic success of students when is implicit a transformational approach in the principal’s behavior. I mentioned indirect impact, because the truly direct impact is toward the teachers, which, as a transitivity effect, impact as well the academic achievement of their studentsRead MoreThe Role Of Servant Leadership And Organizational Commitment Essay796 Words   |  4 Pagesservant leadership. In my heart, I believe that leaders who don’t rule with an iron-fist will gain more respect and receive higher results. I honestly believe that I treat my staff fairly. I would never ask them to do something that I am not willing to do myself. As a servant leader, I am daily developing future leaders amongst my staff. I have employees that have felt comfortable assuming leadership roles under my leadership. Often, I write about the positive effects of servant leadership, and howRead MoreHealth Care Outcome Factors1532 Words   |  6 Pagesfactors both internal and external to health care organizations. External factors include individual lifestyle choices and community environments, while internal factors include the care provided at all organizational levels. This care is provided both indirectly and directly to patients through organizational units, departments, and multidisciplinary care teams. Research studies provide the opportunity for assessing both internal and external factors and creating an evidence base to improve health careRead MoreEssay on Assessment of a Study of Transformational Leadership1521 Words   |  7 Pagesrelationship between transformational leadership, empowerment and organizational commitment Introduction and Purpose of Study The implications of transformational leadership on a firm’s employees and the success of the firm overall are areas of ongoing research according to Ismail, Mohamed, Sulaiman, Mohamad, and Yusuf (2011). The authors make the case that in a changing global environment transformational leadership styles, rather than transactional styles, are a means organizations are usingRead MoreLeadership in Healthcare Management Essay1335 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to McConell (2012), the difference in a leader and a follower determines the success of a person regarding leadership. This chapter helps explain the content of qualities and proficiency for healthcare managers to be effective. Once again, effective management skills or certain qualifications enhance a healthcare organization environment. Healthcare managers and supervisors must have the capacity to handle challenges while the organization objectives and regulations may change over a periodRead MoreThe Armored Brigade Combat Team Essay1674 Words   |  7 Pagesreach its full potential. Amongst several leadership problems, there is a major one. There is not an organizational vision in the brigade, and if there is, it is unclear and poorly evident. The critical leadership problem the 4th ABCT faces are consequences of the continued past brigade change of command without an organizational vision to address it, and different Commanders leadership styles that have affected the effectiveness, organizational culture, and climate within the 4th ABCT. This caseRead MoreOrganizational Culture and National Culture in Multinational Companies1745 Words   |  7 Pagescultural shock among leaderships and employees. Organizational culture and national culture are significantly important in current marketing environment. Organizational culture mainly shows the value and the roles inside the organization. However, national culture is the directing of organizational culture and influence both leadership and employees deeply from their personal values. Furthermore, the relationship between organizational culture and national culture has impacts on leaderships, employees, jobRead MoreThe Progression Of Social Development1628 Words   |  7 Pa gesThe progression of social development is the culture of an organization; and as the culture changes, the people within the organization also change. Leaders can operate as change agents to bring about transformation and success in an organization by creating and implementing a vision for the future. This paper will endeavor to discuss the following: the challenges of transformation of complex systems; the writer’s chosen organization’s mission, values, and overall goals; how the organization isRead MoreWhat Is Leading A Continuously Change Organization1367 Words   |  6 PagesLeading a Continuously Changing Organization Organizational readiness for change is subject to theoretical development and can be extensive. Strategies for creating change come in a various types and promising approaches to deliver forms of change that affect decision making, work flow, staffing, communication and collective behaviors (Metcalf and Benn, 2013). According to Metcalf and Benn (2013) when readiness for change is high, employees show persistence, give more effort and are cooperativeRead MoreOrganizational Culture : An Organization870 Words   |  4 Pagesdefine it. A company culture determines how employees and customers perceive the company, client treatment and how the company should react to various changes in the environment. An organizational culture is a mirror of the company leadership. Different styles of leadership ensure maintenance of various corporation cultures. The climate within an organization determines a company’s financial performance. To ensure their propositions are deemed important, a quality company culture integrates each employee

Baseball And Its Impact On America s National Pastime Essay

Introduction Since its grand entry in the 19th century, baseball has evolved to be one of the most popular sport nationally and to be known as America’s national pastime. This multibillion dollar industry attracts millions of fans worldwide throughout different regions. The origin of baseball is believed to have evolved from a ball-and-bat game called Seker-Hemant played by ancient Egyptians dating as far back as 2,500 BCE. Fast-forwarding time, modern day baseball began with the formation of the Cincinnati Red Socks in 1869 following with the establishment of the National League in 1876 and later the American Association in 1901. It wasn’t until 1903 the Major League Baseball (MLB) was born. Baseball was seen as a recreational activity that differentiated between cities due to different versions and rules of the game, baseball did not strike its popularity until the Civil war, documentation shows high interest in this particular sport during this time period. Baseball began with the formation of the Cincinnati Red Socks in 1869 following with the establishment of the National League in 1876 and later the American Association in 1901. It wasn’t until 1903 the Major League Baseball (MLB) was born. The Major League Baseball (MLB) today consists of 30 teams that represent cities throughout the United States and Canada. The early years of MLB is most known for its baseball wars, legal disputes, bidding of players, threats between leagues and broken contracts. Throughout theShow MoreRelatedBaseball is the National Pastime1051 Words   |  5 PagesFor most sports fans there is nothing like opening day and a baseball field. In recent years I have over heard several people say Baseball is not the National Pastime or National Game any longer. When I query these people the typical response is Football is our new National pastime/game. Frank Deford (Nov 7, 2012) a writer for Sports Illustrated said, Baseball is what we used to be. Footba ll is what we have become. I refuse to believe this based on my knowledge of both games. In this paperRead MoreOrigins Of The Sport And The Battle For Integration Essay1496 Words   |  6 PagesBaseball has not always been the exciting, diverse, and traditional pastime as it is today. Before the glory days of televised sports, was its murky past. America’s pastime didn’t reflect what the country really represents at the core; a melting pot of people from different races and backgrounds. To understand how race has had an effect on baseball, one must look at the sport’s timeline. Starting from conception to pivotal events that shaped the game today, one can really see how the balance of powerRead MoreBreaking The Slump : Baseball934 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Baseball is America’s pastime, and that record is absolutely huge in the States.† This quote by tennis player Pete Sampras defines the reason Charles Alexander wrote the book Breaking the Sl ump: Baseball in the Great Depression Era. Alexander has complied a book about what baseball was like during the years when America lived in a time of great poverty and economic troubles. Alexander writes with the aim of writing a chronology of baseball and how it the happenings of the world influenced thisRead MoreHistory and Importance of Baseball in the US Essay1763 Words   |  8 PagesBaseball is an American icon. It is the Statue of Liberty, the bald eagle, ‘In God We Trust,’ Mount Rushmore, ice cream, apple pie, hot dogs, and rally monkeys. BASEBALL IS AMERICA.† At one time baseball held the hearts and captivated the minds of the majority of the United States of America with its luster and almost magical exuberance. It exerted this on minds of young children and all the way up to old men and women in America. Americans fell in love with the scent of ballpark hotdogs and theRead MoreBaseball : The Origin Of Baseball Essay1336 Words   |  6 PagesThe Origi n Of Baseball With upwards of ten million people participating in the sport of baseball in the United States alone, it is apparent that baseball is one of the world’s most popular sports. Throughout the years, the sport of baseball has evolved from a humble game played on empty sandlots to â€Å"America’s national pastime.† The game has come a long way, but how did this game come to be? Everything has its humble beginnings, and baseball is no different. Games that resemble baseball have been aroundRead MoreJackie Robinson Is Not The Best African American Baseball Player Of His Time1545 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough Jackie Robinson was not the best African-American baseball player of his time, his attitude and ability to handle racist harassment led the way for the rest of his race to play Major League Baseball, amongst other sports. Being accepted into professional sports also helped African-Americans become more easily accepted into other aspects of life. Jackie s impact i n the world for the black population is enormous. According to Jessie Jackson, A champion wins a World Series or an OlympicRead MoreThe Gilded Age Still Effect American Life Today1370 Words   |  6 Pagescentury came to an end, how did the explosion of civilization contradictorily make Americans more similar and more diverse simultaneously? It is hard to imagine in the twenty first century the level of filth that was experienced in the 1830’s on a daily basis. Sanitation, public health and sewer systems were problems that gripped the nation throughout the ninetieth century (1830-1860s), encouraging popular debate and proposal of changes. The growth of population and increase in the industryRead MoreHow did Jackie Robinson Overcome Racial Discrimination in Sports1119 Words   |  5 Pagesyou ever been protested and demonstrated against? Jackie Robinson felt the outcry of America during his baseball career. Fighting not only for his future, but also for the overall well-being of his sport, Robinson received death threats for his efforts. On a daily basis, this disciplined African man fought the pressures of hatred toward his entire race. As a segregated country, America saw major league baseball as a white man’s sport. Robinson was the outlier in an otherwise American â€Å"tradition.†Read MoreBaseball Has No Game Clock Essay1207 Words   |  5 Pagesthe end of the game wins. Baseball has no game clock, although almost all games end in the ninth inning. Baseball evolved from older bat-and-ball games already being played in England by the mid-18th century. This game was brought by immigrants to North America, where the modern version developed. By the late 19th century, baseball was widely recognized as the national sport of the United States. Baseball is now popular in North America and parts of Central and South America, the Caribbean, and EastRead MoreAfrican Americans in Baseball1142 Words   |  5 Pagesdeclination of blacks in the game of baseball. It begins by talking about how successful blacks were in baseball from 1981-1997. Blacks such as Tony Gwynn, Tim Raines, and Gary Sheffield were winning National League Batting Titles 16 out of those 17 years. From 1998-2004, only one black player has won the batting title. As a huge baseball fan, I never knew that stat and find it very interesting. The article also entails that black players had won the National League MVP award quite often from 1949-1970

Incremental Dynamic Analyses Of Steel Moment Resisting...

Incremental Dynamic Analyses of Steel Moment Resisting Frames with Superelastic Viscous Dampers Baikuntha Silwal1, Osman E. Ozbulut1, Robert J. Michael2 1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA 2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Gannon University, Erie, Pennsylvania, USA ABSTRACT This study aims to evaluate the seismic performance of steel moment resisting frames upgraded with shape memory alloy (SMA)-based self-centering viscous dampers. The superelastic viscous damper (SVD) relies on SMA cables for re-centering capability and employs viscoelastic (VE) damper that consists of two layers of a high damped (HD) blended butyl elastomer compound to augment its energy†¦show more content†¦In another study, Erochko et al. [3] examined the residual drift response of special moment-resisting frames (SMRFs) and buckling-restrained braced frames (BRBFs). It was found that both types of building systems experience significant residual drifts, with values between 0.8-1.5% for the SMRFs and 0.8-2.0% for the BRBFs under design-based excitations. By reducing residual drifts of a structure subjected to a seismic event, structural engineers can maximize post-event functionality, reduce the cost to repair the structures, and increase the public safety. A number of studies have been carried out to develop new structural systems that can provide stable energy dissipation with full re-centering capabilities. Often referred to as self-centering or re-centering, these systems provide a restoring force which is either independent from or acts in addition to energy dissipation capabilities. Christopoulos et al. [4] developed a self-centering energy dissipative bracing system, which combines a friction dissipative mechanism and post-tensioning elements. Experimental tests on the proposed full-scale bracing system were conducted to confirm the repeatable flag-shape hysteretic response. Deierlein et al. [5] proposed a new seismic resisting system that includes controlled rocking, elastic post-tensioning, and

Benefits of intership Free Essays

The benefit of Inter-agency partnerships Is working refers to when two or more agencies that deal the same Issues for example health Issues where Hospital can work with the GAP. Some agencies could have some information about a person that another doesn’t or when a person is at an age where they can be cared for better by one agency, this relationship allows them to be transferred. Be treated by different services can benefit the service users because the service users can be sure that he as been checked by two deferent person and can be treated quickly. We will write a custom essay sample on Benefits of intership or any similar topic only for you Order Now This could be a benefit for the service providers as well because the second partnership can get all information about the person without asking the person, they can get all Information about the person from the first partnership. Inter-agency partnerships for Elizabeth This report is based on Inter-agency working together to provide Elizabeth support to deal with her Alchemist’s disease. The reason why Inter-agency are working is to help Elizabeth and help her family with Alchemist’s and to provide support for both of hem. Agencies working together Health Visitor Health visitor for older people is to promote the health and independence of older people living at home with difficulties. Elizabeth would need the support off Health visitor because of her family that doesn’t understand her and that they are no longer interested In her well-being. The main role of health visitor Is to provide a supportive health assessment and referral service for old people like Elizabeth. They also work with GAP and health care services. The Health Visiting Service for Older People aims o: Support old people health and well being Help prevent ill health and its consequences Support patients living with long term conditions to facilitate Independence Provide up-to-date Information about help and services available so that patients, their families and careers can make Informed decisions Access health needs and refer to additional services if required Provide careers with advice about the support that is available to them General practice (G. P) G. P are here to work for primary care and are part of a clinical commissioning group which have responsibilities for helping with healthcare from secondary healthcare providers, such as hospital and community and also Alchemist’s society. Elizabeth would need the support of a General practice working with the Health visitor. Alchemist’s society This is an organization that will work and support people with diseases such Dementia. They are all volunteers who are helping old people with Alchemist’s. Elizabeth would need their support and help for her disease. This society will also work with the both General practice and Health visitor to malting Elizabeth health Elizabeth with every aspect and understanding diagnosis and assessment to dealing with the financial challenges that she might be encounter as she no longer lives with her family. Benefits The benefits of inter-agency partnerships working together for Elizabeth are that Alchemist’s society, the G. P and the health visitor are all working for her. This will benefits her and the all three social and care system because they can get information about Elizabeth without her help. This will also benefit Elizabeth because she can get all the support by three different agencies and get treated quickly. Elizabeth will get all the support and help from different health service this will benefit her. Factor that preventing The main factors that prevent inter-agency collaboration relate to Elizabeth Alchemist’s might be communication within and between agencies, professional values and power relationships. Partner agencies in collaborative situations need to be treated as equals. Communication can be one of the factors that could prevent agencies working together, lack of communication, example if the health visitor doesn’t give information and doesn’t communicate with the two other agencies that loud cause issues for Elizabeth, issues like the agencies can’t get enough information and Elizabeth can’t get in a good condition situation because agencies will delay the treatment because of one agency. Agencies might have difficulties in sharing information; particularly confidential information as well as cultural and professional differences between agencies can prevent them working together. Other factors that can prevent agencies working together are that if one agency gives only limited information about Elizabeth that can prevent agencies working together as hey won’t get enough information about Elizabeth. Another reason which can prevent agencies from working together might be the funding which can cause problems, like lack of money and couldn’t help Elizabeth with her needs. If one of the agencies can’t co-operate with other agencies because of any reason and this can prevent them working together example if the General practice doesn’t feel well and can’t come work with the other agencies. How to overcome and consider them Communication needs to be developed at all levels of operation both within each agency working with Elizabeth. Agencies need to find ways to improve face to face and written communication. Procedures and practices should be integrated between agencies and Elizabeth. Discuss about the health improvement of Elizabeth. Be equal and don’t give preferences to one agency than the other. Conclusion Elizabeth had the help of the 3 agencies that worked together to support and help her with Alchemist’s. She had all the benefits of the agencies with her and agencies had benefits between because they have worked together for Elizabeth. They have overcome of what had prevented them working together. How to cite Benefits of intership, Papers

Cask of Amontillado free essay sample

Another occasion where dialogue is used, is when Montresor and Fortunato are talking in the catacombs of the Montresor’s. Fortunato says, â€Å" ‘the cough is a mere nothing; it will not kill me [Fortunato]. I shall not die of a cough’ † (Poe 211). It is ironic because he is not going to die of a cough, he is going to die because Montresor is going to kill him. Dialogue in which irony is prevalent can be found within the various conversations amongst the characters. For exampleâ€Å" ‘And I [drink] to your long life’ † (Poe 211). Fortunato will not have a long life and Montresor said that on purpose to toy with him. It is ironic because Montresor is going to kill him. The setting of the story is described in depth while Montresor and Fortunato walk. In particular, after first walking in through the catacombs Montresor ironically points out the background of the cavern walls. In â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† Poe starts by stating that the narrator approaches the house of usher on a â€Å"dull, dark and soundless day† (194) giving the reader hints that the story is going to be somewhat dark and eerie. The narrator states the house seems to have â€Å"Absorbed an evil† (Poe150) and at one point even refers to the house as the â€Å"Mansion of gloom† (Poe150) According to American literary critic and poet, George E. Woodberry, the somber landscape whose hues Poe alone knew the secret of; the subtle yet not overwrought sympathy between the mansion and the race that had reared it; the looks, traits, and pursuits of Usher, its representative of what is to come. This story also has elements of foreshadowing that tell the reader from the very beginning that something, also death in this case as well, is going to occur later on in the story. Although death occurs in both stories, the journey towards death is quite different. In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† Fortunado who is slightly drunk, is lured through the catacombs with the promise of wine, by Montressor who is seeking revenge. The reader is never informed of what Fortunado did to deserve this revenge. In a way it is biased because the reader is led to believe that Fortunado deserves the revenge Montressor is plotting, when he may be simply overreacting. According to Cynthia Bily, English professor at Adrian College, The word for Montresor’s behavior is â€Å"duplicitous. It means that he is concealing his true motives and feelings beneath a deceptive exterior, that he is being two-faced in order to lure Fortunado to his death. Montressor eventually handcuffs him to the wall and builds up the bricks around him eventually suffocating him, which results in his death. Fortunado’s death is a direct result of Montressor’s actions. However, in â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† death comes about in a much more mysterious, supernatural way. The narrator goes to the mansion in the first place to visit his childhood friend Rodrick, who lives alone with his twin sister Madeline. Rodrick is said to be emotionally and physically unwell, and Madeline suffers from catalepsy, and soon dies. The two men entomb her body in a vault where she escapes from a week later. When she escapes she throws herself on usher, and the two die together as the narrator escapes the house before it cracks in two and sinks into the pond that sits before it. The way the two siblings die is unexplainable, there is really no clear cut reason as to how this has occurred and the reader is left to make their own assumptions as to why the two have died mysteriously at the same time. This differs from Fortunado’s death in â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† because the reader is certain that Fortonado’s death is a direct result of Montressor’s revenge. In Conclusion, it is clear that the two short stories â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† and â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† are similar stories in regards to the universal theme of death. From the opening of both stories the details foreshadow that there will be a deadly conflict later on in the story. The aspect of death occurs in both stories, and both stories are told from an unnamed narrator’s point of view in the opening of both works. In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† it is clear that Montressor killed Fortunado for revenge. But what exactly did Fortunado do that he deserved such a terrible death? Was he really deserving of the punishment he received or had Montressor simply gone mad? The circumstances surrounding both of the deaths in both stories are very troubling. In â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher,† did Madeline and Roderick simply die from unrelated causes at the same time, or was it something much more mysterious resulting in their simultaneous departure?

NTUC Fair Price Enterprises- PESTEL and Porter’s five force analysis

Question: Describe the PESTEL and Porters five force analysis of the Fair Price enterprises or organization? Answer: Introduction This paper described the PESTEL and Porters five force analysis of the Fair Price enterprises or organization. Indeed, NTUC Fair Price is the social organization of Singapore National Trades Union Congress (SNTUC). It was established in 1973 and Bobby Chin is the chairman of Fair Price organization. Fair Price is the one of the biggest supermarket chain in Singapore. The main nature of the Fair Price is that it moderates the cost of living and it produces several kinds of products such as clothing, bakery, general grocery, pharmacy, alcoholic beverage, snacks and dairy. This group has 100 supermarkets all over island with 50 outlets of stores in the island. (Mukhopadhaya, Shantakumar, Rao, 2013) Further, in the 1983, NTUC merged to a larger co-operative which called as NTUC Fair Price Co-Operative Limited. The firm began a central distribution system to alter the way goods were distributed to stores to expand efficiency. In the 2009, Fair Price organization committed that they are l aunching first environment friendly supermarket at City Square Mall. In the 2003, the organization started new 13000 square fresh food distribution centers. (Pradhan, 2009) This is first supermarket in Singapore which build and operates own fresh food distribution centre. PESTEL analysis of NTUC Fair Price Nowadays, the communication between business environment and organization become closer. So, we would discuss pestel analysis. These are elements of pestel analysis that are described below: Political: This factor ensures the government plan such as percent of the trouble in the economy. This indicates that which kinds of product or services government wanted to offer their public. However, Singapore is the best nation as well as open country perspective. Singapore politician provides business friendly environment not only local level, but also international business and organization. Further, Fair Price retail organization is getting full help from Singapore government as well as retail sector policy perspective. Although, you should register with Singapore Companies Registrar (ACRA) before start the retail business. ACRA is a fast and simple process which involve in business and they can complete registration process within 24 hours. Lemon law is also beneficial for consumer which bought defective goods from retail outlets. (StaffReporter, 2012) Economic: This is a significant element of pestel analysis. The good economy environment explains viability of business operation, especially in the tax rule, exchange rate, tariffs and economic recession. It doesnt affect only on the customers needs, but create the change in the concord with suppliers and other kind people in the retail sector. Moreover, retail sales in Singapore raised 6.50 percent in the November quarter at 2014. Retail annual sales reported by the Statistics Singapore. A good economic environment increased the Fair Price growth in the retail sector in the worldwide market. Social culture: Generally, social trends can express opportunity and threat for the several variety of retail sector organization. People opinion, lifestyle, belief, attitudes and values are one of the important things to gain the customers assurance and create strong image in the retail sector market. Although, Singapore is a multi-culture country where Chinese culture, Malaysian and Indian cultures are living together with the brand image and business plans as well. Singapore is becoming central point for worldwide tourist concern due to their culture specialty. (Brooks, 2013) Technology: Technology plays significant role in the pestel perspective. The technology development will create a significant change in service quality of product and customer satisfaction. In fact, quick acceptances of specific technologies offer rights to develop competitive advantages for Fair Price. Singapore Deputy Prime Minister Tharman said that retail sector has become more productive over the last three years so retail sector leaders need to push tapping on technology to win customers and improve efficiency. (Jianyue, 2013) Environment: Nowadays, global warming becomes a significant problem for people, industry and countries in the worldwide. Therefore, the green sector industry is the first concern which needs to their retail organization because there lot of garbage so they need to destroy the garbage without pollution. Singapore is the open nation in the worldwide as well as environment concern so it is helpful to make new policy which will be healthy for Fair Price environment perspective. Legal: Singapore legal environment has been healthy for the abroad investment and create the good environment for the economic growth and development. (Brooks, 2013) In the regard of retail sector, Singapore has a apparent legal system to protect responsibility and benefit of both customer and the firms. Therefore, it is essential for Singapore retail sector to keep continuous change in the policy of the Fair Price organization. Porters analysis of NTUC Fair Price Michael E Porter is the professor at Harvard Business School which created a framework for determine the organization competitiveness in the specific market. This framework is not only good for initial stages of retail sector Fair Price organization, but also evaluate the attractiveness of the whole market condition. It focuses on business competencies which provide benefit over the competition. Competition is the essential part of every sector of organization. It provides a technique for business planner to help him to refocus and strong field where organization may have express their potential weakness and exploit those field where they have strength in the competitive market. These are Porters analysis which depicted the competitive environment: Intensity of rivalry among competitors: It is most significant elements in this porters analysis which affects on the Fair Price operation. Fair Price organization faced strong competition from other retail organization such as Giant Singapore, Sheng Siong and Cold Storage. However, it is facing competition not only Asian countries, but also all over the world retail sector organization. It is facing competition from growth rates, economics of scale and information complexity concern. Economic of scale mean reduction of per unit price by increase in production volume. Fair Price retail organization main nature is to produce low price product or service with high quality. (Lim, 2009) Threats of new entrants: Fair Price organization is the famous outlets for not only visitors, but also the entrepreneurs in the retail sector. Therefore, it is essential for Fair Price that produces quality service because there was high competition in the retail sector, especially in the global competitive market. Their competitive organization is providing very attractive facilities such online shopping with discount and home delivery services. So, it is necessary for Fair Price organization to change their policy and connect with consumer that what is their needs or desire. Threats of substitute: Threats of substitutes means the availability of a product or services which consumer can buy instead of the industrys product. A substitute product means a specific product which offers by the other firms in the future. (Hines, 2013) In the regard of future perspective of the product competition, if any other company generates same produce which already existing in the Fair Price Company. Then, how Fair Price will handle from their competitors so they need to maintain quality with low price so it will be very difficult in the future organization to produce same kinds of product with quality and low cost because any initial company have to spend many money in the advertising and promotion so it is difficult to produce quality product with low price. Bargaining power of suppliers: Suppliers mean who supply the firm needed product such as equipment and material. Indeed, most of firms have several suppliers, especially in Fair Price firm where the bargaining power of suppliers is affected competitive position. Thus, Fair Price firm should maintain good relationship with their suppliers those provides raw material, equipment and labor power because if supplier provides raw material and labor in high cost then Fair Price cost will increase then it will be difficult for Fair Price organization to compete with their closest competitors. (Mukhopadhaya, Shantakumar, Rao, 2013) Bargaining power of customers or buyers: Buyers are the king of any organization. But sometimes, we can say that buyers have high bargaining power. Thus, it is difficult for supplier that gets profit from them. Moreover, the bargaining powers of the retail customers are very high in the Fair Price organization due to lot of variety available for customer in the market. So, we need to evaluate the variety of customer such as age groups, interest and social status. (Lim, 2009) Conclusion recommendation From the above discussion, it can be concluded that clear policy, pestel analysis and porters five forces as well as high ability to adopt the technology in Fair Price organization supports it to maintain its competition position in the all over the world market. Further, based on external analysis (finding the trends of market, strategic doubtfulness and strategic choice, opportunity and threats) of the NTUC Fair Price organization, our recommendation would be followed below: NTUC Fair Price Company needs to maintain its high quality and stay on the competitive market in the worldwide, despite of recession time in the world economy. Fair Price Company should dominant the international field which will create a foreign investment. (Lim, 2009) Fair Price organization should maintain competitive market by providing good service as compared to its closest competitors such as Sheng Siong and Giant Singapore. Fair Price should expand their global networks. They should increase their decision making model which provides speed in their growth concern. It is essential to give a license to middle management and employee that react quick to business threats and to efforts new areas of opportunities to move the business growth. (Mukhopadhaya, Shantakumar, Rao, 2013) Fair Price must constantly improve their organization growth and development. (Lim, 2009) References Brooks, C., (2013). PEST Analysis: Definition, Example Templates. Retrieved from: https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/5512-pest-analysis-definition-examples-templates.html CPDD, (2008). Elements Business Skills. Singapore: Pearson Education South Asia. Gwee, J., (2013). Case Studies in Public Governance: Building Institutions in Singapore. USA: Routledge. Hines, J., (2013). Threat Of Substitutes (One Of Porters Five Forces). 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